{"id":867,"date":"2016-07-09T22:56:50","date_gmt":"2016-07-09T22:56:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/?p=867"},"modified":"2016-09-11T15:50:10","modified_gmt":"2016-09-11T13:50:10","slug":"gaza-and-drones-a-horrific-51-day-attack","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/news\/gaza-and-drones-a-horrific-51-day-attack","title":{"rendered":"Gaza y los \u2018drones\u2019: el horrible ataque de 51 d\u00edas"},"content":{"rendered":"<pre style=\"text-align: right;\">Foto: @Samar Abu Elouf<\/pre>\n<p><span id=\"result_box\" class=\"\" lang=\"es\"><span title=\"Two years ago today, on July 7, 2014, the Israeli government launched a horrific 51-day air, land and sea attack on the people of Gaza.\">El pasado 7 de julio hizo dos a\u00f1os que el gobierno israel\u00ed lanz\u00f3 un horrible ataque a\u00e9reo, terrestre y mar\u00edtimo de 51 d\u00edas sobre la poblaci\u00f3n palestina de Gaza. Las <\/span><span title=\"Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) fired missiles, rockets, artillery and tank shells relentlessly on 1.8 million Palestinians squashed by Israeli land and sea blockades into a narrow strip 25 miles long and five miles wide, one of the most densely populated places in the world.\">Fuerzas de Defensa Israel\u00edes (FDI) lanzaron misiles, cohetes, artiller\u00eda y proyectiles desde tanques y sin descanso sobre los 1,8 millones de personas palestinas que viven acinadas por el bloqueo terrestre y mar\u00edtimo que Israel impone en esta estrecha franja de 25 millas de largo y cinco millas de ancho; uno de los territorios m\u00e1s densamente poblados del mundo. <\/span><span title=\"Nearly 500 Palestinians were killed by Israeli assassin drones. \">Cerca de 500 personas palestinas fueron asesinadas por los drones (aviones no tripulados) israel\u00edes.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Drone warfare has become the norm for both the United States and Israel.\">Los &#8216;drones&#8217; de guerra se han convertido en algo habitual, tanto para Estados Unidos como para Israel. Los &#8216;d<\/span><span title=\"Drones fly above Gaza 24 hours a day watching the movements of every Palestinian and ready to fire rockets at those chosen to die by the IDF. \">rones&#8217; sobrevuelan Gaza las 24 horas del d\u00eda, siguiendo los movimientos de cada cohete palestino y preparados para disparar a los blancos -elegidos para morir- que marcan las FDI.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Al Mezan Center for Human Rights documents that, from 2008 until October 2013, out of 2,269 Palestinians killed by Israel, 911 were killed by drones, most during the 2008-2009 Operation Cast Lead.\">El Centro Mezan para los Derechos Humanos <a href=\"http:\/\/www.mezan.org\/en\/uploads\/files\/14598458701382.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">documenta<\/a> que, a partir de 2008 y hasta octubre de 2013, 2.269 personas palestinas han estado muertas por Israel, 911 fueron <a href=\"http:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/pulse\/originals\/2013\/10\/israel-drones-gaza-palestine.html#ixzz4DhLzWv1I\" target=\"_blank\">asesinadas por &#8216;drones&#8217;<\/a> -la mayor\u00eda durante el 2008-2009, en la Operaci\u00f3n Plomo Fundido-. <\/span><span title=\"In the 2012 Operation Pillar of Defense, 143 out of 171 Palestinians killed by Israel were by drone attack. \">En la Operaci\u00f3n Pilar de Defensa que tuvo lugar en 2012, 143 de las 171 personas palestinas asasinadas por Israel lo fueron disparadas por &#8216;drones&#8217;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"At the end of the 51 days, 2,310 Palestinians had been killed, 10,600 wounded, including 3,300 children;\">En el ataque israel\u00ed contra Gaza de 2014, seg\u00fan el Centro Al Mezan para los Derechos Humanos, huvo 497 personas palestinas que resultaron muertas por &#8216;drones&#8217;, el 32% de las muertes palestinas. Despu\u00e9s de 51 d\u00edas, 2.310 personas palestinas hab\u00edan resultado muertas, 10.600 heridas -entre ellas 3.300 ni\u00f1os y ni\u00f1as; <\/span><span title=\"872 homes were totally destroyed or severely damaged, and the homes of 5,005 families were damaged but still inhabitable;\">872 viviendas fueron totalmente destruidas o gravemente da\u00f1adas, y las casas de 5.005 familias fueron da\u00f1adas y a\u00fan estan inhabitables; <\/span><span title=\"138 schools were damaged or destroyed, 26 hospitals and health facilities were damaged.\">138 escuelas fueron da\u00f1adas o destruidas, 26 hospitales y centros de salud resultaron da\u00f1ados. <\/span><span title=\"According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), over 273,000 Palestinians in the Gaza Strip had been displaced of whom 236,375 (over 11 percent of the Gazan population) were taking shelter in 88 United Nations schools. \">Seg\u00fan la Oficina de las Naciones Unidas para la Coordinaci\u00f3n de Asuntos Humanitarios (OCHA), m\u00e1s de 273.000 persponas palestinas en la Franja de Gaza hab\u00edan sido desplazadas, de las cuales 236.375 (m\u00e1s del 11% de la poblaci\u00f3n de Gaza) estaban refugiadas en 88 escuelas de las Naciones Unidas.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Palestinian militias shot homemade rockets killing 66 Israeli soldiers, five Israeli civilians, including one child, and one Thai citizen in Israel. \">Las milicias palestinas dispararon cohetes de fabricaci\u00f3n casera matando a 66 soldados israel\u00edes, cinco civiles israel\u00edes -entre ellos un ni\u00f1o- y un ciudadano tailand\u00e9s en Israel.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The 51-day Israeli attack on Gaza should not be characterized as a war between opposing forces but rather as a massive one-sided attack on Palestinians made at the choosing of Israel with its overwhelming military air, sea and land forces backed up with endless military\">El ataque israel\u00ed de 51 d\u00edas contra Gaza no debe ser caracterizado como una guerra entre fuerzas opuestas, sino como un ataque masivo lanzado desde una de las partes. Fue un ataque, perpetrado por Israel y sobre la poblaci\u00f3n palestina de Gaza, desde aire, mar y tierra; que cont\u00f3 con un sin fin de suministros y equipos militares facilitados por <\/span><span title=\"supplies and equipment from the United States, including the missile system called the \u201cIron Dome.\u201d \">los Estados Unidos, incluyendo el sistema de misiles llamado &#8220;C\u00fapula de Hierro&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Now two years after the Israeli attack on Gaza, tensions in the West Bank are exploding.\">Ahora, dos a\u00f1os despu\u00e9s del ataque israel\u00ed contra Gaza, las tensiones en la Cisjordania se han disparado. <\/span><span title=\"Beginning in October 2015, a few West Bank Palestinian youth have forsaken non-violent confrontation with Israeli military and have taken up knives instead of rocks in the latest intifada against Israeli occupation and oppression, against the continued building of illegal settlements on Palestinian lands and against\">A partir de octubre de 2015, unos grupo peque\u00f1o de j\u00f3venes palestinos de Cisjordania abandonaron la confrontaci\u00f3n no violenta con el ej\u00e9rcito israel\u00ed y tomaron los cuchillos -en lugar de rocas como sucedi\u00f3 en la \u00faltima Intifada contra la ocupaci\u00f3n-. La opresi\u00f3n israel\u00ed contin\u00faa haciendose presente con la construcci\u00f3n de asentamientos ilegales en tierras palestinas y con el <\/span><span title=\"the imprisonment of hundreds of Palestinian youth.\">encarcelamiento de cientos de j\u00f3venes palestinos. <\/span><span title=\"The use of knives against IDF soldiers has expanded to deaths of Israeli civilians as well, including a 13-year-old girl in her home.\">El uso de cuchillos contra soldados de las FDI ha resultado con la muerte de civiles israel\u00edes, as\u00ed, como de una ni\u00f1a de 13 a\u00f1os de edad, en su casa. <\/span><span title=\"Thirty-four Israelis, two U.S. citizens, an Eritrean and a Sudanese have been killed in the knife, gun or car-ramming attacks, and 214 Palestinians have been killed by IDF soldiers during this period. \">34 israel\u00edes, dos ciudadanos estadounidenses, un eritreo y un sudan\u00e9s han muerto por el ataque con cuchillo, arma de fuego o embestidos por coches, y 214 palestinos han muerto por los soldados de las FDI durante este per\u00edodo.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"The potential for Israeli response\/revenge to these knife attacks is great and would probably not be directed to just the West Bank, but also toward Gaza. \">El potencial de respuesta\/venganza israel\u00ed a estos ataques con cuchillos es grande y probablemente no se dirige s\u00f3lo a la zona de Cisjordania, sino tambi\u00e9n hacia Gaza.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"As with other conflicts, the stories of death and of survival of civilians trapped in merciless bombings and fighting should compel leaders to work to end conflicts, but seldom do. \">Al igual que otros conflictos, las historias de muerte y de supervivencia de los civiles atrapados en los bombardeos y los combates despiadados debe obligar a los l\u00edderes a trabajar para poner fin a los conflictos, pero rara vez lo hacen.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"A new book published two days ago on July 5, 2016 chronicles the 2014 IDF attack on Gaza and focuses on the psychological and physical destruction suffered by the people of Gaza by one particular weapon system \u2014 the assassin drone that killed 497 during the 2014 attack. \">Un nuevo libro publicado el 5 de julio pasado, relata los ataques de las IDF sobre Gaza en 2014 y se centra en la destrucci\u00f3n psicol\u00f3gica y f\u00edsica sufrida por la poblaci\u00f3n de Gaza, por un sistema de arma en particular: los &#8216;drones&#8217; asesinos que mataron 497 personas durante los ataques de 2014.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Palestinian writer Atef Abu Saif provides the day-by-day life of a family and a community under fire from an enemy in the sky -beginning with July 7, 2014- two years ago today. \">El escritor palestino Atef Abu Saif cuenta el d\u00eda a d\u00eda de una familia y una comunidad que resiste bajo el fuego de un enemigo lanzado desde el cielo -empezando el 7 de julio de 2014-, hace dos a\u00f1os.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"\u201cThe Drone Eats With Me: A Gaza Diary\u201d is a graphic description of life under fire and particularly with the assassin drone lurking in the sky 24 hours a day waiting for its next victim.\">\u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Drone-Eats-Me-Gaza-Diary-ebook\/dp\/B016GRL3Z6\/ref=sr_1_1_twi_kin_1#nav-subnav\">The Drone Eats With Me: A Gaza Diary<\/a>\u201d es una descripci\u00f3n gr\u00e1fica de la vida bajo el fuego y en particular con los &#8216;drones&#8217; asesinos que acechan el cielo las 24 horas del d\u00eda a la espera de su pr\u00f3xima v\u00edctima. <\/span><span title=\"\u201cThe drone keeps us company all night long.\">&#8220;Los &#8216;drones&#8217; (aviones no tripulados) nos acompa\u00f1an durante toda la noche. El<\/span><span title=\"It\u2019s whirring, whirring, whirring, whirring is incessant -as if it wants to remind us it\u2019s there, it\u2019s not going anywhere.\"> zumbido, zumbido, zumbido, zumbido es incesante -como si quisiera recordar que est\u00e1 ahi; que no va a ninguna parte. <\/span><span title=\"It hangs just a little way above our heads.\u201d \">Se queda s\u00f3lo un poco por encima de nuestras cabezas&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Atef writes the sound of the drones is close: \u201cthe noise of this new explosion subsides;\">Atef describe el sonido de los &#8216;drones&#8217; cuando est\u00e1n cerca: &#8220;El ruido de esta nueva explosi\u00f3n subsidiosa; <\/span><span title=\"it\u2019s replaced by the inevitable whir of a drone, sounding so close it could be right beside us.\">es reemplazado por el inevitable zumbido del &#8216;drone&#8217;, sonando tan cerca que podr\u00eda ser justo al lado de nosotros. <\/span><span title=\"It\u2019s like it wants to join us for the evening and has pulled up an invisible chair.\u201d \">Es como si quisiese unirse a nosotros durante toda la noche como si levantara una silla invisible&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span title=\"Atef describes his future during the 51-day attack: \u201cOur fates are all in the hands of a drone operator in a military base somewhere just over the Israeli border.\">Atef describe como ve\u00eda su futuro durante el ataque que dur\u00f3 51 d\u00edas: &#8220;Nuestros destinos est\u00e1n todos en manos de un operador de &#8216;drones&#8217;, en una base militar en alg\u00fan lugar que se encuentra cerca de la frontera israel\u00ed. <\/span><span title=\"The operator looks at Gaza the way an unruly boy looks at the screen of a video game.\">El operador mira hacia Gaza de la misma forma en que un ni\u00f1o rebelde mira la pantalla de un videojuego. <\/span><span title=\"He presses a button and might destroy an entire street.\">Se aprieta un bot\u00f3n y podr\u00eda destruir toda una calle. <\/span><span title=\"He might decide to terminate the life of someone walking along the pavement, or he might uproot a tree in an orchard that hasn\u2019t yet borne fruit.\">\u00c9l podr\u00eda decidir poner fin a la vida de alguien que camina por la acera, o podr\u00eda arrancar de ra\u00edz un \u00e1rbol en un huerto que a\u00fan no ha dado sus frutos. <\/span><span title=\"The operator practices his aim at his own discretion, energized by the trust and power that has been put in his hands by his superiors.\u201d\">El operador localiza un objetivo, a su discreci\u00f3n, energizado por la confianza y el poder que sus superiores han puesto en sus manos&#8221;.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>Ann Wright<\/em><br \/>\nFuente: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.opednews.com\/articles\/Two-Years-Ago-Israel-Attac-by-Ann-Wright-Drone-Wars_Israel_Israel-Attacks-Gaza-160707-629.html\" target=\"_blank\">OpenEdNews<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Foto: @Samar Abu Elouf El pasado 7 de julio hizo dos a\u00f1os que el gobierno israel\u00ed lanz\u00f3 un horrible ataque a\u00e9reo, terrestre y mar\u00edtimo de 51 d\u00edas sobre la poblaci\u00f3n palestina de<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/news\/gaza-and-drones-a-horrific-51-day-attack\">Read More&#8230;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":869,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[35,3],"tags":[55,57,7,56,54],"class_list":["post-867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gaza-facts","category-news","tag-attack","tag-drones","tag-gaza","tag-united-states","tag-war"],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"3.0.0","language":"es","enabled_languages":["en","es","ar","fr","it"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=867"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1195,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/867\/revisions\/1195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wbg.freedomflotilla.org\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}